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- <text id=94TT0645>
- <title>
- May 23, 1994: Law:Dubious Memories
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- May 23, 1994 Cosmic Crash
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- LAW, Page 51
- Dubious Memories
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> A father accused of sexual abuse wins a malpractice judgment
- against his daughter's therapists
- </p>
- <p>By Jill Smolowe--Reported by James Willwerth/Napa
- </p>
- <p> In the view of one psychiatric expert, Holly Ramona exhibited
- the telltale symptoms of sexual abuse. She dreamed repeatedly
- of a snake crawling up her vagina, refused gynecological examinations,
- and feared men with pointy canine teeth--the kind of teeth
- that reminded her of her father, whom she had accused of sexually
- abusing her. She had an aversion to whole bananas, melted cheese
- and mayonnaise--items, it was claimed, that reflected her
- trauma over having to perform oral sex on her father.
- </p>
- <p> Last week, however, a jury in Napa, California, decided that
- the real culprit in Holly's trauma was not her father but two
- therapists who helped her "remember" the alleged abuse. The
- verdict came in an extraordinary malpractice suit filed by Holly's
- father Gary Ramona. He claimed that the therapists had planted
- ideas of abuse in an already unstable mind--and in the process
- ruined his life. By agreeing with him, the jury struck a serious
- blow against the increasingly controversial technique of recovered-memory
- therapy.
- </p>
- <p> Holly's therapy began in 1989, when she was suffering from bulimia.
- Her worried mother Stephanie consulted Marche Isabella, a family
- counselor, who told her--inaccurately--that up to 80% of
- all bulimia cases are caused by childhood sex abuse. After a
- few months of therapy with Isabella, Holly began having flashbacks
- of her father abusing her. Eventually she claimed to have remembered
- a dozen incidents of abuse and rape between the ages of five
- and eight. Later Holly asked to be treated with sodium amytal,
- which she hoped would elicit the truth. Isabella enlisted psychiatrist
- Dr. Richard Rose to help administer the drug. Rose wrote in
- his notes that the sodium amytal helped Holly "remember specific
- details of sexual molestation."
- </p>
- <p> A day after the drug treatment, Gary Ramona came to the hospital
- for a meeting arranged by Holly. He claims he found a daughter
- still groggy from the sodium amytal. Holly sleepily accused
- him of raping her, he said, and then Isabella and his wife Stephanie
- urged him to "confess" for Holly's good. The next day, Stephanie
- served Gary with divorce papers. Rumors of abuse reached the
- Robert Mondavi winery, where Ramona was a $400,000-a-year vice
- president. He charges that as a direct result he was dismissed
- within the year.
- </p>
- <p> Ramona's attorney, Richard Harrington, called on expert witnesses
- to discredit Isabella's and Rose's therapeutic techniques. Harvard
- bulimia expert Harrison Pope presented a paper stating that
- there is "no relationship" between childhood sexual abuse and
- the development of bulimia. Martin Orne, a University of Pennsylvania
- psychiatrist who pioneered research of hypnosis and sodium amytal,
- wrote in a court brief that the drug is "not useful in ascertaining
- `truth'...The patient becomes sensitive and receptive to
- suggestions due to the context and to the comments of the interviewers."
- Dr. Lenore Terr, a prominent defender of recovered memories
- and a chief witness for the defense, admitted under questioning
- that at least one of Holly's "flashbacks"--of being forced
- to perform oral sex on the family dog--was dubious. That admission
- helped cast doubt on all of Holly's sex-abuse memories.
- </p>
- <p> In finding against the therapists, 10 to 2 (a unanimous vote
- was not required in the civil case), the jury awarded Ramona
- only $500,000 of the $8 million in damages he had sought. Still,
- he hailed the verdict as a "tremendous victory." Said jury foreman
- Thomas Dudum: "We felt that there was nothing done ((by the
- therapists)) that was malicious. It was more a case of negligence."
- The ruling does not answer the question of what happened to
- Holly Ramona. (No criminal charges have been filed against her
- father.) But it will almost certainly make recovered-memory
- therapists more cautious about how they try to unravel such
- questions in the future.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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